Grantmakers › Tennessee

The Cotton Foundation

Cordova, TN · EIN 62-6048143. Reported 69 grants totalling $1,004,164 to 21 organizations across tax years 2020-2024, on Form 990 Schedule I.

21organizations funded
$10,000median reported grant
$1,004,164granted, 2020-2024
87%of grantees funded again the next year
21%of dollars to its largest recipient

Does this grantmaker accept applications?

Its tax return does not say, and we will not guess. Private foundations file Form 990-PF, which asks outright whether they fund only organizations they select themselves -- 78% say yes, and that one answer is what lets the rest of this site tell you which foundations are worth approaching. Grantmaking charities like this one file a regular Form 990 instead, and the IRS never puts the question to them. Anyone claiming to know the answer from the filing is inventing it.

Three things in the filing do bear on it:

  1. What kind of organization it is. For The Cotton Foundation, the IRS classifies it under food & nutrition rather than as a grantmaker (NTEE K052) -- it is an operating charity that also makes grants.
  2. How spread out its giving is. 21 distinct organizations, with 21% of the dollars going to the largest single recipient. That is genuinely spread out -- the mark of a funder making many independent decisions rather than underwriting one institution.
  3. How much its list changes. 87% of one year's grantees are funded again the next, across 4 year-to-year transitions. That is well above the 56% median for grantmaking charities, and above the 67% median for private foundations. It describes the organizations it already funds, not whether it would consider a new one.

How big are its grants?

The median reported grant is $10,000. Half of what it reported fell between $7,000 and $20,000; the smallest was $3,000 and the largest $77,500. If you are asking for materially more than the top of that range, you are asking the wrong organization.

Schedule I only reports grants over $5,000. Form 990 requires a charity to list recipients it paid more than that and lets it omit the rest, so every grant-size figure on this page describes the grants it reported, not all of them. Its real median is lower and its real recipient count is higher. This is also why these numbers cannot be compared with the private-foundation figures elsewhere on this site -- Form 990-PF has no reporting floor, so the two are different populations rather than two samples of one.
Under $5,000
7 grants
$5,000 - $10,000
25 grants
$10,000 - $25,000
27 grants
$25,000 - $50,000
9 grants
$50,000 - $100,000
1 grant

Every organization it funded

This is the complete list from its filings, largest first. Recipients are grouped by the EIN the filer reported, not by name, so an organization that was typed differently in two years appears once rather than twice.

OrganizationLocationTotal receivedGrantsYears fundedLast
Texas A&m Agrilife Extension & Research CenterLubbock, TX$206,600652024
University of TennesseeKnoxville, TN$151,600952024
Mississippi State UniversityMs State, MS$90,100652024
Mississippi State University Foundation IncMs State, MS$80,000222024
Louisiana State UniversityBaton Rouge, LA$64,605642024
University of GeorgiaTifton, GA$55,400442024
Texas Tech UniversityLubbock, TX$54,000332022
University of MissouriPortageville, MO$49,500222024
University of Arkansas Foundation IncFayetteville, AR$39,600442024
Plant DiagnosticsAuburn, AL$34,100552024
Cotton IncorporatedCary, NC$30,000332023
University of ArizonaTucson, AZ$28,600442024
Virginia Tech UniversitySuffolk, VA$28,600442024
Usda ArsCollege Station, TX$27,000112024
Usda-ArsBeltsville, MD$15,000112021
University of MemphisMemphis, TN$9,409112024
Ecosystem Services Market ConsortiumThornton, CO$8,565112022
Auburn UniversityAuburn University, AL$8,500222024
Clemson UniversityBlackville, SC$8,500222024
University of FloridaGainesville, FL$8,500222024
Darden Bridgeforth & SonsTanner, AL$5,985112022

16 of 21 (76%) received money in more than one year over the 5 years we hold. Remember the $5,000 floor: an organization funded every year at $3,000 shows up here as never funded at all.

What the money was for

Taken verbatim from the purpose column of its filings, largest first. This is the closest thing to a statement of what it funds, in its own words.

What kind of organizations it funds

By the activity category the IRS assigns each recipient, for the 4 of 21 recipients we could match to a registered organization. The categories are the IRS's, not ours -- Schedule I reports the recipient's EIN, so this is a lookup rather than a name match.

Philanthropy & Grantmaking
1 org
Human Services
1 org
Education
1 org
Environment
1 org

Giving by year

Tax yearGrants reportedTotalMedian grant
20207$88,000$10,000
202112$160,500$12,250
202214$157,750$8,082
202317$181,500$7,000
202419$416,414$20,000

Tax years, not calendar years, and the most recent year is usually incomplete -- Form 990 arrives about a year after the year it covers, so a low final year means late paperwork rather than a grantmaker winding down.

Where its money goes

29% of its giving went to organizations in Texas. Community foundations and federated funds are usually the most geographically bounded funders there are -- being outside the footprint is normally disqualifying in a way that a weak programme fit is not.

Texas
$288K
Mississippi
$170K
Tennessee
$161K
Louisiana
$65K
Georgia
$55K
Missouri
$50K
Alabama
$49K
Arkansas
$40K

Down to the city

Lubbock, TX
$261K
Ms State, MS
$170K
Knoxville, TN
$152K
Baton Rouge, LA
$65K
Tifton, GA
$55K
Portageville, MO
$50K

Get funders for your state and cause by email

We email you funders that gave to organizations in your state and cause, up to five at a time each week and never the same one twice, from their own IRS filings. Free. The weekly email has not started yet.

Unsubscribe in one click from any email. We never sell or share your address. To match on your organization and typical grant size too, keep a private profile.

Funders that support the same organizations

These grantmakers and private foundations gave to organizations this one also funded. Shared grantees are a sign of overlapping priorities and nothing more: they do not show that any of these funders would consider a new organization. Each page says what its filings show.

National Fish and Wildlife Foundation10 shared recipientsThe Nature Conservancy10 shared recipientsAmerican Chemical Society10 shared recipientsTulsa Community Foundation10 shared recipientsFoundation for Food and Agriculture8 shared recipientsAmerican Heart Association Inc8 shared recipients

How to approach this grantmaker

  1. Look for a published programme first. Unlike most private foundations, organizations of this kind often do run open, deadlined grant cycles with written guidelines. Its own website is the authority on that; this page is the authority on who it has actually paid.
  2. Check you are its size. The median reported grant is $10,000 -- and because grants under $5,000 need not be reported, it very likely writes smaller cheques than this page can see.
  3. Check you are in its geography. Its giving concentrates in Texas.
  4. Read the recipient list for organizations like yours. If nothing on it resembles your work, that is a real answer and a cheap one to get.

Related guides

Foundations funding human services in TexasEvery funder in this groupFoundations funding education in TexasEvery funder in this group

Where these numbers come from

Everything above is taken from The Cotton Foundation's own Form 990 Schedule I filings, which the IRS publishes in bulk. We used 5 returns (tax years 2020-2024). Grant figures are from its returns. Recipient classifications, the concentration and retention figures and the funders that support the same organizations are our own calculations from them, described in how we build this.

On its most recent return it told the IRS it made grants to 16 section 501(c)(3) organizations and 1 other organizations. That is the filer's own count for one year; the totals above cover every year we hold.

Address of record on the latest return: Po Box 783, Cordova, TN, 38088.

EIN 62-6048143 · See the original filings on ProPublica · How we build this

This is history, not an open call. Form 990 is published about a year after the tax year it covers. Nothing on this page is a deadline. It is a record of who this organization has actually funded.

Is something here wrong about your organization? Email [email protected] and we will correct it.