The Lemelson Foundation
Portland, OR · EIN 88-0391959. Reported 252 grants totalling $61.4M to 117 recipients across tax years 2021-2024. This foundation told the IRS it does not accept unsolicited requests: it contributes only to organizations it selects itself.
Does this foundation accept applications?
No -- on its own tax return. Form 990-PF asks every private foundation to check a box if it "only makes contributions to preselected charitable organizations and does not accept unsolicited requests for funds". The Lemelson Foundation checked it on its most recent filing, as 78% of the 91,758 foundations in our data that made a grant and answered did. An unsolicited request is unlikely to go anywhere.
Organizations it funds that make grants of their own
5 of the organizations The Lemelson Foundation funded make grants themselves, and it reported 9 grants totalling $2,075,000 to them. That is 4% of the $46.8M of its giving we could match to a registered organization. Each is classified by the IRS as a philanthropy or grantmaking organization, reported grants to at least 25 organizations of its own, and has at least 10 funders behind it.
All of them file Form 990, which never asks whether an organization funds only groups it picks, so there is no answer on record either way.
What that does not mean. It does not mean an application to any of them reaches this foundation's money. A private foundation's grant to a community foundation or a federated campaign is often a donor-advised fund or a gift designated for a purpose the foundation chose, and has nothing to do with any open programme the receiving organization runs. Its return's purpose text sometimes names a family fund or a designated purpose, which is the plainest case of money no applicant can reach; where it names none, neither return says which. The list is who this foundation paid that also makes grants. Whether any of them would fund you is a question for its own page.
| Grantmaker | Kind | State | Received | Grants | Years | Last | Only funds organizations it picks? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors Inc | grantmaking organization | New York | $750,000 | 1 | 1 | 2024 | Its form does not ask |
| Rockefeller Family Fund Inc | grantmaking organization | New York | $500,000 | 1 | 1 | 2024 | Its form does not ask |
| Seeding Justice | grantmaking organization | Oregon | $500,000 | 1 | 1 | 2024 | Its form does not ask |
| Community Initiatives | grantmaking organization | California | $295,000 | 4 | 4 | 2024 | Its form does not ask |
| The Oregon Community Foundation | community foundation | Oregon | $30,000 | 2 | 2 | 2024 | Its form does not ask |
A floor, not a full list. A grantmaker appears here only where this foundation's return named it clearly enough for us to match the name to an EIN, which we manage for about two thirds of 990-PF grant rows, and only where that grantmaker has a page on this site. There may be more. Dollars here are summed by EIN across every spelling on its returns, so a figure can differ from the matching row in the full list below, which groups names as written. And the IRS classification cannot tell a grantmaker from a funders' association or a donor-advised fund sponsor, so a payment to one of these may be dues or an account rather than support for a grants programme.
How big are its grants?
The median grant is $95,500. Half of everything it gave fell between $39,991 and $250,000; the smallest was $460 and the largest $3,080,447.
Every organization it funded
This is the complete list from its filings, largest first. Recipients are grouped by name and state as they were written on the returns, so an organization entered under two different names appears twice. Years funded is the number of separate tax years in which that name received money.
| Organization | Location | Total received | Grants | Years funded | Last |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Cambridge, MA | $8,490,000 | 6 | 4 | 2024 |
| National Collegiate Inventors and Innovators Alliance | Hadley, MA | $6,157,817 | 3 | 2 | 2022 |
| National Collegiate Inventors & Innovators Alliance | Hadley, MA | $5,981,908 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| Portland State University Foundation | Portland, OR | $2,735,808 | 13 | 4 | 2024 |
| National Science Foundation | Alexandria, VA | $2,000,000 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| Rocky Mountain Institute | Boulder, CO | $2,000,000 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| Impact Innovators and Entrepreneurs Foundation | Wilmington, DE | $1,890,832 | 8 | 4 | 2024 |
| Selco Foundation | Bangalore, Karnataka | $1,698,634 | 7 | 4 | 2024 |
| Climate Breakthrough Inc | Berkeley, CA | $1,500,000 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| Kenya Impact Innovations Foundation | Nairobi | $1,424,964 | 4 | 3 | 2023 |
| William Marsh Rice University | Houston, TX | $1,368,909 | 4 | 4 | 2024 |
| The Edison Institute Inc | Dearborn, MI | $1,254,590 | 7 | 4 | 2024 |
| Alliance for Tribal Clean Energy Inc | Washington, DC | $1,250,000 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| American Society for Engineering Education | Washington DC, DC | $1,031,898 | 6 | 3 | 2024 |
| Instituto Clima E Sociedade | Rio De Janeiro | $1,000,000 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| National Public Radio Inc | Washington, DC | $1,000,000 | 3 | 3 | 2024 |
| Sustainable Energy for All Verein Fur Nachhaltige Energie | Wien | $1,000,000 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| Kenya Climate Innovation Center | Nairobi | $925,626 | 2 | 2 | 2022 |
| Clearpath Inc | Washington, DC | $900,000 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| Windward Fund | Washington, DC | $860,000 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| Villgro Innovations Foundation (formerly Known As Rural Innovations Network | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | $853,747 | 2 | 2 | 2023 |
| Smithsonian Institute National Museum of American History | Washington, DC | $850,000 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors Inc | New York, NY | $750,000 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Greater Washington Educational Telecommunications Association Inc | Arlington, VA | $698,542 | 6 | 4 | 2024 |
| Society for Science and the Public | Washington, DC | $655,776 | 7 | 4 | 2024 |
| The Aspen Institute Inc | Washington, DC | $602,500 | 6 | 4 | 2024 |
| Kenya Impact Innovations Foundation | Nairobi, Nairobi | $599,520 | 2 | 1 | 2024 |
| Tie Oregon Foundation | Portland, OR | $598,550 | 5 | 4 | 2024 |
| Oregon State University Foundation | Corvallis, OR | $529,095 | 7 | 4 | 2024 |
| Oil Change International | Washington, DC | $500,000 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Rockefeller Family Fund Inc | New York, NY | $500,000 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Seeding Justice | Portland, OR | $500,000 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| The Asme Foundation Inc | New York, NY | $436,000 | 3 | 3 | 2024 |
| Environmental Defense Fund Incorporated | New York, NY | $400,000 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| STEM Next Opportunity Fund | San Diego, CA | $387,500 | 4 | 3 | 2024 |
| Villgro Innovations Foundation | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | $375,594 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Action for the Climate Emergency Inc | Charlestown, MA | $350,000 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Editorial Projects in Education Inc | Bethesda, MD | $315,000 | 3 | 3 | 2024 |
| New Venture Fund | Washington, DC | $300,000 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University | Stanford, CA | $300,000 | 4 | 4 | 2024 |
| Community Initiatives | Oakland, CA | $295,000 | 4 | 4 | 2024 |
| Villgro Innovations Foundation (formerly Known As Rural Innovations Network | Chennai | $277,396 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| African Venture Philanthropy Alliance | Nairobi | $263,068 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| Clean Air Task Force Inc | Boston, MA | $250,000 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Thousand Currents | San Francisco, CA | $250,000 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| University of Maryland | College Park, MD | $229,982 | 4 | 3 | 2023 |
| Villanova University | Villanova, PA | $229,728 | 4 | 4 | 2024 |
| International Cryosphere Climate Initiative | Pawlet, VT | $200,000 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Lords Education & Health Society | New Delhi, Delhi | $200,000 | 4 | 4 | 2024 |
| Arizona Board of Regents on Behalf of Arizona State University | Tempe, AZ | $185,000 | 4 | 3 | 2023 |
| Institute for Education Research and Scholarships | Los Angeles, CA | $182,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Regents of the University of Michigan | Dearborn, MI | $161,678 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| Trustees of Indiana University | Bloomington, IN | $155,000 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| Beyond Benign Incorporated | Wilmington, MA | $154,427 | 2 | 2 | 2022 |
| Smithsonian Institute | Washington, DC | $150,000 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc | New York, NY | $142,613 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| Collaborative for Frontier Finance | Washington, DC | $135,261 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| Tides Center | San Francisco, CA | $135,000 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| The University of Texas at Arlington | Arlington, TX | $132,074 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| Realize Impact | Bainbridge Island, WA | $125,000 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Vertuelab | Portland, OR | $125,000 | 2 | 2 | 2023 |
| University of Oregon Foundation | Eugene, OR | $122,991 | 3 | 2 | 2022 |
| Art Center College of Design | Pasadena, CA | $114,650 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| Library Foundation of Los Angeles | Los Angeles, CA | $100,000 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| University of Maryland Eastern Shore | Princess Anne, MD | $99,836 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| Calcef Innovations | Oakland, CA | $99,763 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Kenya National Innovation Agency | Nairobi | $98,850 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Regional Accelerator & Innovation Network Dba Oregon Rain | Eugene, OR | $95,000 | 1 | 1 | 2022 |
| Kennesaw State Unversity Research and Service Foundation Inc | Kennesaw, GA | $94,845 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| African Centre for Technology Studies | Nairobi | $88,479 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| Venture Partners Education and Career Development | Salem, OR | $88,000 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Moco Kidsco Inc | Bethesda, MD | $87,952 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| The University of Texas at Austin | Austin, TX | $80,000 | 2 | 2 | 2023 |
| Project Invent | San Francisco, CA | $75,000 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Rochester Institute of Technology | Rochester, NY | $67,783 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| Kennesaw State University Research and Service Foundation Inc | Kennesaw, GA | $65,284 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Carden of Tucson | Tucson, AZ | $55,499 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Black Inventors Hall of Fame | Wharton, NJ | $50,000 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Drones Doing Good | Linz Am Rhein | $50,000 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Human Rights First | New York, NY | $50,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| International Rescue Committee | New York, NY | $50,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service | Baltimore, MD | $50,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Nature Conservancy | Seattle, WA | $50,000 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| United Nations Foundation Inc | Washington, DC | $50,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Women for Afghan Women Inc | Fresh Meadows, NY | $50,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Drones Doing Good Alliance | Linz Am Rhein | $49,594 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Engineering Change Lab - USA | Omaha, NE | $49,515 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Washoe County School District | Reno, NV | $40,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| University Economic Development Association Inc | Pittsburgh, PA | $32,259 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology Inc | Baltimore, MD | $30,000 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| Oregon Community Foundation | Portland, OR | $30,000 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| The University of Central Florida Board of Trustees | Orlando, FL | $30,000 | 2 | 2 | 2022 |
| Oregon State University | Corvallis, OR | $29,945 | 2 | 2 | 2022 |
| Biostl | Saint Louis, MO | $25,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Connecticut Invention Convention Inc | Hartford, CT | $25,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Curiosity Factory Inc | Taunton, MA | $25,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Independent School District 196 | Rosemoung, MN | $25,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| State University of Iowa Foundation | Iowa City, IA | $25,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Syracuse University | Syracuse, NY | $25,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| National Inventors Hall of Fame Inc | North Canton, OH | $24,996 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Atlanta, GA | $24,357 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Oregon Tech Foundation | Klamath Falls, OR | $20,999 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| University of Utah | Salt Lake City, UT | $20,000 | 2 | 2 | 2024 |
| National Academy of Inventors Inc | Tampa, FL | $15,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Philanthropy Northwest | Seattle, WA | $11,405 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Connected Lane County | Eugene, OR | $11,001 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Charitable Ventures of Orange County | Santa Ana, CA | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| New Mexico Mesa Inc | Albuquerque, NM | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Our La | Los Angeles, CA | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| Strong City Baltimore Inc | Baltimore, MD | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| The Conversation US Inc | Boston, MA | $10,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Oregon STEM | Eugene, OR | $5,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Root Division | San Francisco, CA | $5,000 | 1 | 1 | 2023 |
| One Tree Planted | Shelburne, VT | $3,650 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| Grantmakers of Oregon & Sw Washington | Portland, OR | $3,620 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| University of Central Florida Research Foundation | Orlando, FL | $2,000 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
| State Science and Technology Institute | Westerville, OH | $460 | 1 | 1 | 2021 |
55 of 117 (47%) received money in more than one year over the 4 years we hold.
Measured the way we measure every foundation -- what share of one year's grantees are funded again the next -- this one retains 59%, across 3 year-to-year transitions. The median foundation retains about 67%, so this one is about typical. This measures how often it paid the same organizations again. It says nothing about whether it would consider a new one, and this foundation told the IRS it does not.
What the money was for
Taken verbatim from the purpose field of its filings. This is the closest thing to a statement of what this foundation cares about, in its own words.
- National Collegiate Inventors and Innovators Alliance
TO SUPPORT PROMISING, EARLY-STAGE STUDENT INVENTORS IN THE VENTURE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS, AND TO SUPPORT FACULTY TO CULTIVATE THE CONDITIONS THAT NURTURE STUDENT INVENTORS. - National Collegiate Inventors & Innovators Alliance
TO SUPPORT INVENTIVE MINDSETS AND SKILLSETS IN COLLEGIATE STUDENTS AND TO SUPPORT FACULTY TO CULTIVATE INVENTION EDUCATION. - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
TO SEEK TO DEVELOP THE NEXT GENERATION OF INVENTORS, WITH A FOCUS ON DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION, AND SPECIFICALLY TO EXPAND INCLUSIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR ALL PEOPLE TO LEARN TO INVENT, PROTECT THEIR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, AND BRING CREATIONS TO INTENDED BENEFICIARIES; ADVANCE INVENTION EDUCATION AS A FIELD OF STUDY THROUGH SCHOLARLY RESEARCH THAT INFORMS POLICIES AND PRACTICES; AND EXPAND SUPPORT FOR INVENTORS AND INVENTION EDUCATION EDUCATORS WITHIN LOCAL COMMUNITIES THROUGH NEW POLICIES, PROGRAMS, COLLABORATIVE EFFORTS, AND CELEBRATORY EVENTS. - National Science Foundation
TO ENABLE INNOVATIVE COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH ON SUSTAINABILITY BY FOSTERING EFFORTS TO TRANSFORM ENGINEERING EDUCATION TO PREPARE GRADUATING ENGINEERS TO ADDRESS ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY - Alliance for Tribal Clean Energy Inc
TO SUPPORT PRE-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES NECESSARY TO SUPPORT TRIBES SEEKING TO DEVELOP RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS ON THEIR LANDS - Climate Breakthrough Inc
FOR GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT.
What kind of organizations it funds
By the activity category the IRS assigns each recipient, for the 152 grants where we could match the recipient to a registered organization. The categories are the IRS's. The match, made from the name and address on the return, is ours.
Giving by year
| Tax year | Grants | Total | Median grant |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 72 | $12.5M | $45,000 |
| 2022 | 49 | $13.1M | $119,166 |
| 2023 | 60 | $16.1M | $95,000 |
| 2024 | 71 | $19.7M | $115,000 |
Tax years, not calendar years, and the most recent year is usually incomplete -- filings arrive about a year late, so a low final year means late paperwork rather than a foundation winding down.
Already committed for future years
Form 990-PF has a separate schedule for grants approved but not yet paid. The Lemelson Foundation has 112 of them, worth $58.6M. This is the one part of the filing that looks forward rather than back.
| Organization | Location | Approved |
|---|---|---|
| National Collegiate Inventors & Innovators Alliance | Hadley, MA | $7,519,635 |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Cambridge, MA | $5,750,000 |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Cambridge, MA | $3,450,000 |
| National Collegiate Inventors and Innovators Alliance | Hadley, MA | $3,021,976 |
| National Science Foundation | Alexandria, VA | $2,650,000 |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Cambridge, MA | $2,300,000 |
| Instituto Clima E Sociedade | Rio De Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro | $2,000,000 |
| William Marsh Rice University | Houston, TX | $1,899,999 |
| Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors Inc | New York, NY | $1,500,000 |
| Alliance for Tribal Clean Energy Inc | Washington, DC | $1,250,000 |
| Kenya Impact Innovations Foundation | Nairobi | $1,200,000 |
| American Society for Engineering Education | Washington, DC | $1,093,263 |
| Villgro Innovations Foundation (formerly Known As Rural Innovations Network | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | $1,025,950 |
| Rocky Mountain Institute | Boulder, CO | $1,000,000 |
| National Science Foundation | Alexandria, VA | $1,000,000 |
Where its money goes
38% of its giving went to organizations in Massachusetts.
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Funders that support the same organizations
These funders gave to organizations this one also funded -- some private foundations, some community foundations and other grantmaking charities. Shared grantees are a sign of overlapping priorities and nothing more. Unlike this foundation, none of them is on record as funding only organizations it picks, and each page says what its filings show.
Related guides
Where these numbers come from
Everything above is taken from The Lemelson Foundation's own Form 990-PF filings, which the IRS publishes in bulk. We used 4 returns (tax years 2021-2024). Grant figures are from its returns. Matching recipients to registered organizations, their IRS classifications, the retention rate and the funders that support the same organizations are our own calculations, described in how we build this.
Address of record on the latest return: 2035 Nw Front Avenue 501, Portland, OR, 97209. This is the address the foundation gave the IRS.
EIN 88-0391959 · See the original filings on ProPublica · How we build this
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